Understanding The Trauma of Incest

by Candice Brazil | Nov 24, 2025 | For Survivors, The Trauma of Incest

The Language, Clarity, and Truth You Were Never Given

Most survivors begin their healing journey the same way: confused, ashamed, and convinced that their reactions are evidence of personal weakness. It’s one of the cruelties of incest trauma, your pain becomes the lens through which you misjudge yourself. You think you’re dramatic. Oversensitive. Broken. Defective. Too emotional. Not emotional enough. You think what happened wasn’t “bad enough” to count. Or that it was somehow your fault.

So, I’m here to tell you the truth:

Your trauma shaped you because it happened during the years your mind, body, and identity were forming.

You weren’t reacting “wrong.” You were surviving. Exactly the way you were made to survive. Your entire system was creating emergency survival strategies to protect the child you were.

If you don’t understand how incest happens, how children develop, how human survival responses work, and what that means for your healing, then my knowledge base will be the perfect resource for you. It’s built from the ground up. With the most basic concepts presented first, laying the fundation on which everything else will be built.

But before we begin, I want you to know that this isn’t just information I’ve regurgitated to profit off of a blog. I speak from lived experience. After my abuse ended, I just wanted to forget it, act like it never happened. So, everytime it popped into my head I would “nope out” and just shove it out of my thoughts again. It’s the same way I got through the abuse, by acting like it just wasn’t happening. Then, 20 years later, after another failed relationship, and another failed suicide attempt, I sat down to get real about what was “wrong” with me. I decided to finally face my pain. That was in the summer of 2022, and I’ve been obsessed with figuring this out ever since.

I tell you this, because I want you to know that you’re not alone. What happened to us really fucked us up, in a lot of ways, but healing is possible. I don’t think of myself as broken anymore. I like to say, “I was trained wrong,” because that’s something that can be fixed. This website is the resource I wish I had 3 years ago. You may find that I say the sames thing over and over again, but in a slightly different way each time. That’s because there’s a lot of ways that someone may have found this page, and I want everyone who comes here, no matter what page they land on first, to understand incest, and what it does to the child, to our relationships, to our soul, and to the rest of society as a whole.

Let’s begin.

WHY INCEST TRAUMA IS DIFFERENT

Incest trauma is a unique form of injury, not because the body’s physiology changes, but because the context of the trauma violates the very foundation of human development.

Three injuries occur simultaneously:

Attachment Trauma

You may have heard of attachment theory, secure and insecure attachment. Well, that system of attachment is formed in your family home as a child. The people who were supposed to protect you were the source of danger. Your nervous system developed under chronic threat, confusion, betrayal, and sexual violation. Your home likely never felt safe, and that has a profound effect on your sense of safety throughout your lifetime.

It also shapes:

  • Your sense of worth
  • Your ability to trust
  • Your expectations of love
  • Your fear responses
  • Your relational patterns

This is why survivors often end up in relationships that mirror the original harm. Not by choice. Not because they “want chaos.” But because trauma taught their nervous system that love = danger, connection = pain, and safety = vigilance. I like to say “my wires were crossed,” or “my picker’s off.” These are just humorous ways of saying, “The love I received was toxic and abusive, but it shaped the way I perceive love. So, now when I receive toxic and abusive love, it feels like love.” I can’t help it, that’s just the “way that I was trained.” For year’s I didnt know any better. It just felt like “chemistry” or “passion”. I hadn’t learned yet that the narcissistic love bombing was just a mirror of my father’s narcissistic grooming. That’s why understanding is the first step of healing. So, you can finally understand the “Why?” beneath the emotion.

Developmental Trauma

A child’s brain doesn’t stop developing until they’re in their early 20’s. So, whatever happened to you during the time your brain was still developing will have an effect on the way it developed, both the structure and the function. During abuse, neural pathways reorganize around survival. This is meant to keep you alive, because if we’re living in scarcity and violence, you’ll be more likely to survive if you’re ready for it.

This impacts:

  • Emotional regulation
  • Memory processing
  • Stress responses
  • Sense of identity
  • Body awareness
  • Long-term health

Your reactions as an adult are not random, they’re the behavioral echoes of what your brain had to do to keep you alive. And the fact that you’re here, reading this, is a sign that everything is working perfectly. Nothing’s broken, in fact, it worked amazingly well, because many incest survivors succumb to suicide, overdose, addiction, etc. But we’re still here. You’re still here, and I’m very glad that you are.

Betrayal Trauma

This is a unique effect that you may not have ever heard before. I know I never had, and I was a psych major in college. It goes something like this: When a caregiver or family member perpetrates abuse, the brain protects the attachment at all costs. This is because when you are a child, you are dependent on them for survival. If you don’t cling to them, and try to have a go at it alone, you’ll likely die. This happens below the level of our conscious awareness, it’s innately wired into the way our brains are built. This often produces dissociation, amnesia, minimization, and identity fragmentation. You didn’t “choose” to forget or downplay what happened. Your brain made an impossible decision:

Protect the relationship that keeps me alive, even if it means disconnecting from reality.

These layers make incest trauma one of the most complex wounds a human being can experience.

But complexity doesn’t mean that i. can’t be healed. You just need someone that actually knows how to heal it. It simply means your healing deserves depth, nuance, and truth. Simple “talk” therapy, or reading a self help book on healing your mindset isn’t going to do. In fact, it can do even more harm, by triggering shame spirals, when you discover that the method wasn’t helpful.

WHAT INCEST TRAUMA REALLY IS

Most survivors don’t know what “counts” as incest. The word feels too big, too dramatic, too shameful to apply to themselves.

Here’s the reality:

Incest is any sexual activity, contact, exposure, coercion, grooming, or boundary violation between a child and a family member or trusted caregiver.

It includes:

  • Touching
  • Fondling
  • Oral sex
  • Penetration
  • Genital exposure
  • Forcing a child to watch sexual acts
  • Being watched while showering or changing
  • Sexualized comments or conversations
  • Sexual grooming, “games,” or “experiments”
  • Sleep-related touching
  • Pornography exposure or production
  • Digital contact
  • Coerced participation
  • Survivors often minimize:
  • “It wasn’t that bad.”
  • “They didn’t penetrate me.”
  • “I didn’t say no.”
  • “I was older.”
  • “I didn’t fight back.”

None of these invalidate the truth about what happened.

The truth is:

A child cannot consent.

  • Even if the body reacted.
  • Even if there was confusion.
  • Even if there was grooming.
  • Even if you “went along with it.”

You were a child. Period.

  • Your body was trying to survive.
  • Your mind was overwhelmed.
  • Your nervous system was in crisis.

None of this was your fault.

All of the blame, all of the shame, all of the responsibility belongs to the person who did this to you. Not you.

WHY INCEST LEAVES THE DEEPEST EMOTIONAL SCARS

Survivors often wonder:

  • “Why hasn’t my trauma healed?”
  • “Why can’t I move on?”
  • “Why does this still affect me decades later?”

Because incest trauma does what other trauma doesn’t:

It destroys the foundations of safety.

Your home became the site of harm. Your caregivers became threats. Your nervous system had nowhere to rest.

It poisons your belief about yourself.

Survivors grow up believing:

  • “I am unworthy.”
  • “I am disgusting.”
  • “I am broken.”
  • “I caused this.”
  • “I am too much.”
  • “My feelings are dangerous.”

These become core beliefs, not just thoughts.

It fragments identity.

To survive, you had to split off emotions, memories, or parts of yourself.

This creates dissociation, identity confusion, numbness, and self-alienation.

It rewires your body.

The long-term effects of unresolved trauma are well-documented:

  • Chronic pain
  • Exhaustion
  • Autoimmune issues
  • Gastrointestinal disorders
  • Hormonal imbalance
  • Migraines
  • Fibromyalgia
  • Endocrine disruption
  • Anxiety
  • Depression
  • Derealization
  • Hypervigilance

Your body is holding what your childhood couldn’t process.

WHY YOUR BODY RESPONDED THE WAY IT DID

This is one of the most painful truths for survivors:

The body does not obey morality. It obeys survival.

Children under threat go into:

  • Freeze
  • Fawn
  • Flight
  • Fight
  • Dissociation

All automatic. All involuntary. All protective.

You may have:

  • Frozen
  • Gone numb
  • Dissociated
  • Left your body
  • Complied
  • Stayed silent
  • Fawned
  • Tried to placate
  • Tried to escape
  • Felt arousal

None of this means you wanted it, liked it, or consented.

  • Arousal is a body reflex.
  • Compliance is survival.
  • Silence is protection.
  • Dissociation is self-rescue.

Your body did exactly what it needed to stay alive.

THE NEUROSCIENCE OF WHAT HAPPENED

Understanding this helps survivors stop shaming themselves. Trauma reshapes the brain.

Especially:

  • The amygdala (fear center)
  • The hippocampus (memory and time)
  • The prefrontal cortex (logic and decision-making)

Under chronic threat:

  • The fear center becomes overactive
  • Memory becomes fragmented
  • Emotion regulation becomes impaired
  • Executive functioning declines
  • The nervous system gets stuck in hyper-arousal or collapse

Your adult struggles reflect your childhood environment, not your adult failures.

WHY YOU GET TRIGGERED SO EASILY

Triggers are not “overreactions.”

They’re:

  • Sensory memories
  • Emotional echoes
  • Physiological alarms
  • Nervous system flashbacks

A trigger isn’t the event. It’s the body remembering the danger.

This is why:

  • Tone of voice can feel threatening
  • Minor conflict feels catastrophic
  • Love feels confusing
  • Criticism feels life-threatening
  • Intimacy feels unsafe
  • Being ignored feels like abandonment
  • Stress feels like danger

Your nervous system learned to protect you fiercely, and it hasn’t forgotten how.

MEMORY GAPS, FORGETTING, AND “CONFUSION”

Survivors often feel shame about not remembering clearly.

But here’s the truth:

Trauma memories encode differently.

Under extreme stress:

  • The brain prioritizes survival over memory consolidation
  • The hippocampus shuts down
  • The amygdala takes over
  • Memory fragments
  • Sensory impressions get stored out of sequence

That’s why you may remember:

  • Smells
  • Sounds
  • Sensations
  • Voices
  • Feelings

…But not timelines. This isn’t a flaw. It’s neuroscience.

DISSOCIATION: A SURVIVAL GIFT, NOT A FAILURE

Dissociation is one of the most misunderstood trauma responses.

It is:

  • Protective
  • Adaptive
  • Ingenious
  • Lifesaving

Your mind disconnected to preserve the child.

Forms include:

  • Daydreaming or “zoning out”
  • Losing time
  • Feeling far away
  • Numbness
  • Depersonalization
  • Derealization
  • Fragmentation
  • Parts and “inner voices”
  • Feeling like multiple versions of yourself

These were all forms of self-preservation. Not pathology. Not weakness. Not evidence that you’re broken.

TRAUMA RESPONSES IN CONTEXT

Survivors often look back and ask:

  • “Why didn’t I fight?”
  • “Why didn’t I tell someone?”
  • “Why didn’t I run?”

Because children don’t fight danger, they attach to it. Your brain prioritized survival, not resistance.

Fawn. Freeze. Dissociate. Comply. Quiet yourself.

Survival responses are sacred. They kept you alive. And the fact that you’re here reading this is proof of that.

THE GIFT OF UNDERSTANDING

Let me give you something most survivors never receive:

A compassionate explanation for why you are the way you are.

Your reactions were normal. Your symptoms were expected. Your adaptations were brilliant. Your survival was a triumph.

Here we’ll soften the shame, correct the lies you inherited, and give you a new foundation, a truthful one, as you begin your healing.

The rest will build from here. Your story continues in How Incest Trauma Shows Up in Adult Life when you’re ready.

Disclaimer: I am not a licensed therapist or mental health professional. I am a trauma survivor. If you need help, please seek the services of a licensed professional (see my Resources Page for suggestions). The contents of this website are for educational, informational, and entertainment purposes only. Information on this page might not be accurate or up-to-date. Accordingly, this page should not be used as a diagnosis of any medical illness, mental or physical. This page is also not a substitute for professional counseling, therapy, or any other type of medical advice.  Some topics discussed on this website could be upsetting. If you are triggered by this website’s content you should seek the services of a trained and licensed professional.

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